Hello everyone. In this article, I want to delve into the reality of diabetes, which is spreading globally and becoming a Diabetes is a long-term condition that impairs the body’s ability to convert food into energy, affecting the role of glucose, which is a crucial energy source for muscles, tissues, and the brain. While the root cause of diabetes differs depending on the type, a common factor among all types is an excess of sugar in the blood. The main types of diabetes are Type 1 and Type 2, with additional types including gestational diabetes.Characteristics of Type 1 Diabetes• Type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by genetic factors and external influences like viral infections. Conversely, Type 2 diabetes is believed to arise from a mix of lifestyle and genetic factors. CausesThe body is unable to utilize glucose, a key energy source.United States (as of 2021)The prevalence of diabetes in the total population is 11.6% (approximately 38.4 million people).Of the 38.4 million people with diabetes, about 38.1 million are adults aged 18 and over. The table above, based on data from the IDF Diabetes Atlas, shows the top 10 countries with the highest number of adults (aged 20-79) with diabetes as of 2021. According to this data, The primary reasons for the increase in diabetes in both the United States and Japan are “lack of exercise” and “changes in diet.” In the United States, consuming sugary drinks, baked goods made with refined flour, processed foods, ready-made meals, and fried foods has increased, negatively impacting public health. Research in urban and metropolitan areas shows that regions Table 1. Diabetes PrevalenceJapan(2021)The prevalence of diabetes in the total population is 11.8% (approximately 11 million people).significant public health challenge.The pancreas produces minimal or no insulin.• When there isn’t enough insulin, glucose cannot enter the cells and stays in the bloodstream, leading to high blood sugar levels that adversely affect health.Characteristics of Type 2 Diabetes• • When this condition persists, extra sugar stays in the blood, causing higher blood sugar levels.The pancreas produces less insulin.The body starts to develop insulin resistance.the United States ranks fourth globally, while Japan ranks ninth, indicating a high prevalence of diabetes in both countries.with limited public transportation and poor walkability, resulting in car dependency, have higher diabetes prevalence rates.In Japan, dietary changes, particularly the westernization of the diet, are cited as a cause. This has led to increased consumption of high-calorie foods, resulting in excessive calorie intake. Additionally, changes in modern lifestyles have led to decreased physical activity, which is another contributing factor.Table2. Global Rankings (2021) What is Diabetes? Why is Diabetes Increasing? 11Mone KanzawaUniversity at AlbanyReality of Diabetes
元のページ ../index.html#12